Abstract
We present experimental and theoretical findings on the geometry of para -hexaphenyl (PHP) molecules in polycrystalline powder. A new method to assess the planarity of PHP via Raman spectroscopy is presented. Based on this method we describe a W-shaped potential energy curve which governs the torsional motion between neighboring phenyl rings. We determine the activation energy to promote PHP from a non-planar to a planar state to be 0.04 eV, in good agreement with our quantum chemical calculations. Finally we are able to experimentally planarize the molecules by the application of hydrostatic pressure, which modifies the W-shaped potential energy curve to a U-shaped one.
| Original language | American English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Synthetic Metals |
| Volume | 101 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - May 1 1999 |
Keywords
- Activation energy
- Density functional calculations
- Density functional theory
- Electron energy levels
- High pressure effects
- Hydrostatic pressure
- Molecular dynamics
- Molecular structure
- Para hexaphenyl
- Parahexaphenyl
- Phenyl rings
- Polycrystalline materials
- Potential energy
- Probability density function
- Quantum chemical calculations
- Quantum theory
- Raman spectroscopy
- Semiconducting organic compounds
Disciplines
- Chemistry
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