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Heavy Metal Distribution and Bioaccumulation in Chihuahuan Desert Rough Harvester Ant (Pogonomyrmex Rugosus) Populations

  • Israel Del Toro
  • , Kevin W. Floyd
  • , Jorge Luis Gardea-Torresdey
  • , David M. Borrok

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Heavy metal contamination can negatively impact arid ecosystems; however a thorough examination of bioaccumulation patterns has not been completed. We analyzed the distribution of As, Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in soils, seeds and ant ( Pogonomyrmex rugosus ) populations of the Chihuahuan Desert near El Paso, TX, USA. Concentrations of As, Cd, Cu, and Pb in soils, seeds and ants declined as a function of distance from a now inactive Cu and Pb smelter and all five metals bioaccumulated in the granivorous ants. The average bioaccumulation factors for the metals from seeds to ants ranged from 1.04 x (As) to 8.12 x (Cd). The findings show bioaccumulation trends in linked trophic levels in an arid ecosystem and further investigation should focus on the impacts of heavy metal contamination at the community level.

Original languageAmerican English
JournalEnvironmental Pollution
Volume158
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2010

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Ants
  • Arid ecosystems
  • Bioaccumulation
  • Bioaccumulation factor
  • Biochemistry
  • Bouteloua curtipendula
  • Cadmium
  • Chihuahuan Desert
  • Dasyochola pulchela
  • Desert Climate
  • Ecosystems
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Formicidae
  • Granivory
  • Heavy
  • Heavy metal contamination
  • Heavy metals
  • Hymenoptera
  • Hymenoptera Formicidae
  • Landforms
  • Metals
  • Pogonomyrmex rugosus
  • Seed
  • Soil pollution
  • Soils
  • Trophic level
  • United States
  • Zinc
  • ant
  • arsenic
  • bioavailability
  • community composition
  • concentration (composition)
  • concentration (parameters)
  • controlled study
  • copper
  • desert
  • ecosystem response
  • food contamination
  • grass
  • hazard assessment
  • heavy metal
  • lead
  • nonhuman
  • plant seed
  • pollution effect
  • smelter
  • soil acidity
  • soil moisture
  • urban area

Disciplines

  • Geology

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