Abstract
Heavy metal contamination can negatively impact arid ecosystems; however a thorough examination of bioaccumulation patterns has not been completed. We analyzed the distribution of As, Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in soils, seeds and ant ( Pogonomyrmex rugosus ) populations of the Chihuahuan Desert near El Paso, TX, USA. Concentrations of As, Cd, Cu, and Pb in soils, seeds and ants declined as a function of distance from a now inactive Cu and Pb smelter and all five metals bioaccumulated in the granivorous ants. The average bioaccumulation factors for the metals from seeds to ants ranged from 1.04 x (As) to 8.12 x (Cd). The findings show bioaccumulation trends in linked trophic levels in an arid ecosystem and further investigation should focus on the impacts of heavy metal contamination at the community level.
| Original language | American English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Environmental Pollution |
| Volume | 158 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - May 1 2010 |
Keywords
- Animals
- Ants
- Arid ecosystems
- Bioaccumulation
- Bioaccumulation factor
- Biochemistry
- Bouteloua curtipendula
- Cadmium
- Chihuahuan Desert
- Dasyochola pulchela
- Desert Climate
- Ecosystems
- Environmental Monitoring
- Environmental Pollutants
- Formicidae
- Granivory
- Heavy
- Heavy metal contamination
- Heavy metals
- Hymenoptera
- Hymenoptera Formicidae
- Landforms
- Metals
- Pogonomyrmex rugosus
- Seed
- Soil pollution
- Soils
- Trophic level
- United States
- Zinc
- ant
- arsenic
- bioavailability
- community composition
- concentration (composition)
- concentration (parameters)
- controlled study
- copper
- desert
- ecosystem response
- food contamination
- grass
- hazard assessment
- heavy metal
- lead
- nonhuman
- plant seed
- pollution effect
- smelter
- soil acidity
- soil moisture
- urban area
Disciplines
- Geology
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