Digital Twins, AI, and Cybersecurity in Additive Manufacturing: A Comprehensive Review of Current Trends and Challenges

Md Sazol Ahmmed; Laraib Khan; Muhammad Arif Mahmood; Frank Liou

doi:10.3390/machines13080691

Digital Twins, AI, and Cybersecurity in Additive Manufacturing: A Comprehensive Review of Current Trends and Challenges

Md Sazol Ahmmed
, Laraib Khan
, Muhammad Arif Mahmood
, Frank Liou

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Missouri University of Science and Technology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Original language	English
Article number	691
Journal	Machines
Volume	13
Issue number	8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3390/machines13080691
State	Published - Aug 2025

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

Control and Systems Engineering
Computer Science (miscellaneous)
Mechanical Engineering
Control and Optimization
Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Keywords

additive manufacturing
artificial intelligence
cybersecurity; blockchain
digital twin

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10.3390/machines13080691

Cite this

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keywords = "additive manufacturing, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity; blockchain, digital twin",

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language = "English",

volume = "13",

journal = "Machines",

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AU - Ahmmed, Md Sazol

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AU - Mahmood, Muhammad Arif

AU - Liou, Frank

PY - 2025/8

Y1 - 2025/8

KW - additive manufacturing

KW - artificial intelligence

KW - cybersecurity; blockchain

KW - digital twin

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UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105014424891#tab=citedBy

U2 - 10.3390/machines13080691

DO - 10.3390/machines13080691

M3 - Review article

AN - SCOPUS:105014424891

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JF - Machines

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M1 - 691

ER -

Digital Twins, AI, and Cybersecurity in Additive Manufacturing: A Comprehensive Review of Current Trends and Challenges

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

Keywords

Access to Document

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